Trench Mouth Disease

Trench mouth is a rare dental ailment that is considered a serious bacterial infection of the gums. This infection leads to inflammation of the gums thereby creating ulcers in the mouth. In the elite dental circles, the condition is known as acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or Vincent's Stomatitis.

Trench mouth normally develops during the 30s but as of today, researchers have found out that it can occur at any stage in one's lifetime. The primary cause of trench mouth is the imbalance of bacterial levels in the mouth. In simple terms, the conditions occur when the disease causing bacteria outnumbers the bacteria that are already present in the mouth.

One must opt for timely treatment for trench mouth disease. Else, there is a high chance for the infection to spread throughout the mouth. This may lead to serious complications like loss of teeth.

Researchers do not have any concrete notion about the exact reasons for the occurrence of this condition. After spending a great amount of time pondering over the ailment they found out that, the following situations can lead to trench mouth disease.

  • Lack of oral hygiene
  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Smoking
  • Stress
  • Reduced immunity levels of the body due to HIV infection.

The first sign of any disease in the mouth is the bad breath. The same applies for a person having trench mouth disease. The other common symptoms of trench mouth are:

  • A person suffering from trench mouth disease will experience a foul taste in the mouth.
  • Gums will be infected, which would lead to inflammation and result in the bleeding of the gums.
  • Grayish film develops on the gums, which will lead to severe pain and discoloration of the gums. This happens due to the decaying of the gums.
  • Painful ulcers will develop between the teeth and the gums.
  • The lymph nodes in the neck and face can swell. This happens rarely.

If you have the above-mentioned symptoms, it is advisable to see a dentist as early as possible. If trench mouth disease is detected at an early stage the treatment becomes much easier. If you are diagnosed with trench mouth, your doctor may prescribe you antibiotics, which would reduce the inflammation of the gums. They may also conduct meticulous cleaning of your mouth to prevent the further spreading of the disease. After cleaning your mouth, you will have to follow the below recommendations:

  • You must brush the teeth and floss it at least twice a day.
  • Rinse your mouth with salt water as it can reduce the pain and inflammation of caused by sore gums.
  • Special mouthwashes are available that would reduce pain. One can also seek respite by using painkillers. However, a prescription is required to procure the same.

It is imperative to visit your dentist and opt for a thorough check up occasionally. The latest research has proven that a balanced diet with ample levels of regular exercises can reduce the occurrence of trench mouth disease. Do keep us posted with your experiences!

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